Volcanoes have existed since the birth of the earth, and they have hel Traducción - Volcanoes have existed since the birth of the earth, and they have hel francés cómo decir

Volcanoes have existed since the bi

Volcanoes have existed since the birth of the earth, and they have helped shape the continents as we know them. The word volcano is thought to have come from Roman mythology, specifically derived from Vulcan, the Roman god of fire who was thought to be Jupiter’s blacksmith and responsible for making arrows and shields. Vulcan also had a Greek equivalent, known as Hephaestus, whose name means “burning” or “flaming.” Volcanoes were featured in ancient poetry, where they are described as the blacksmith’s workshop. When a mountain erupted, the ancients thought it was caused by smoke escaping through the chimney of Vulcan’s workshop when he was at work.

But what are volcanoes, really? A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface which allows hot magma, volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface. Volcanic eruptions can cause destruction and consequent disaster in several different ways. One is the volcanic eruption itself, causing harm from the explosion of the volcano or the immediate fall of rock. Then there is lava - molten rock or liquid rock - that may be produced during the eruption of a volcano. As it leaves the volcano, the hot lava destroys any buildings and plants in its path. Third, there is volcanic ash, consisting of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, which may form a cloud and settle thickly in nearby locations. When volcanic ash is mixed with water it forms a concrete-like material, and in sufficient quantity, ash may cause roofs to collapse under its weight. Small quantities of volcanic ash will also harm humans if inhaled.

However, the main danger to humans in the immediate surroundings of a volcanic eruption is pyroclastic flows. These are currents of hot gas and rock which can reach speeds of up to 700 kmh (450 mph) and temperatures of about 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). It is believed that the Roman town of Pompeii near Naples was destroyed by a pyroclastic flow in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, and that heat was the main cause of death of people and not, as previously believed, the inhalation of ash.

One recent volcanic eruption causing chaos and disaster was the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption in Chile in 2011. At least 3,500 people were evacuated from nearby areas, while the ash cloud was blown across cities all around the Southern hemisphere, creating travel chaos when airlines were forced to cancel hundreds of flights. Ash poses a threat to aircrafts because once sucked into engines, it can be transformed into molten glass by the high engine temperatures and can cause an engine to fail. Further, ski resorts in Argentina had to be closed, a nearby river was contaminated and its temperature rose to 45 °C (113 °F) and pastureland in Southern Argentina was destroyed.
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Volcanoes have existed since the birth of the earth, and they have helped shape the continents as we know them. The word volcano is thought to have come from Roman mythology, specifically derived from Vulcan, the Roman god of fire who was thought to be Jupiter’s blacksmith and responsible for making arrows and shields. Vulcan also had a Greek equivalent, known as Hephaestus, whose name means “burning” or “flaming.” Volcanoes were featured in ancient poetry, where they are described as the blacksmith’s workshop. When a mountain erupted, the ancients thought it was caused by smoke escaping through the chimney of Vulcan’s workshop when he was at work.But what are volcanoes, really? A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface which allows hot magma, volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface. Volcanic eruptions can cause destruction and consequent disaster in several different ways. One is the volcanic eruption itself, causing harm from the explosion of the volcano or the immediate fall of rock. Then there is lava - molten rock or liquid rock - that may be produced during the eruption of a volcano. As it leaves the volcano, the hot lava destroys any buildings and plants in its path. Third, there is volcanic ash, consisting of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, which may form a cloud and settle thickly in nearby locations. When volcanic ash is mixed with water it forms a concrete-like material, and in sufficient quantity, ash may cause roofs to collapse under its weight. Small quantities of volcanic ash will also harm humans if inhaled.However, the main danger to humans in the immediate surroundings of a volcanic eruption is pyroclastic flows. These are currents of hot gas and rock which can reach speeds of up to 700 kmh (450 mph) and temperatures of about 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). It is believed that the Roman town of Pompeii near Naples was destroyed by a pyroclastic flow in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, and that heat was the main cause of death of people and not, as previously believed, the inhalation of ash.One recent volcanic eruption causing chaos and disaster was the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle eruption in Chile in 2011. At least 3,500 people were evacuated from nearby areas, while the ash cloud was blown across cities all around the Southern hemisphere, creating travel chaos when airlines were forced to cancel hundreds of flights. Ash poses a threat to aircrafts because once sucked into engines, it can be transformed into molten glass by the high engine temperatures and can cause an engine to fail. Further, ski resorts in Argentina had to be closed, a nearby river was contaminated and its temperature rose to 45 °C (113 °F) and pastureland in Southern Argentina was destroyed.
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les volcans existent depuis la naissance de la terre, et ils ont contribué à façonner les continents tels que nous les connaissons.le mot volcan semble venir de la mythologie romaine, notamment issus de vulcain, le dieu romain du feu qui a pensé à jupiter est forgeron et responsable de flèches et boucliers.vulcan a également un équivalent de grecs, connue sous le nom d'héphaïstos, dont le nom signifie « burning » ou « flaming. "les volcans sont présentés dans la poésie antique, où ils sont décrits comme l'atelier de forgeron.quand une montagne a éclaté, les anciens ont pensé que c'était causé par la fumée s'échappant par la cheminée de vulcain est atelier quand il était au travail.mais ce sont les volcans, vraiment?un volcan est une ouverture dans la surface de la terre qui permet le magma, les cendres volcaniques et les gaz de s'échapper de la chambre magmatique sous la surface.les éruptions volcaniques peuvent provoquer la destruction et la catastrophe de différentes façons.l'un est l'éruption volcanique, causer des dommages de l'explosion du volcan ou la baisse immédiate de rock.puis il y a la roche fondue ou liquide lave - rock - qui peut être produite pendant l'éruption d'un volcan.comme elle laisse le volcan, la lave chaude détruit les bâtiments et les plantes sur son chemin.troisièmement, il y a les cendres volcaniques, composé de fragments de roc pulvérisé, minéraux et le verre volcanique, qui forme un nuage et régler les à proximité.quand les cendres volcaniques est mélangé avec de l'eau, il forme un matériau ressemblant à du béton de cendres, et en quantité suffisante, peuvent causer l'effondrement des toitures sous son poids.de petites quantités de cendres volcaniques nuira aussi à l'homme en cas d'inhalation.cependant, le principal danger pour les humains dans l'environnement immédiat d'une éruption volcanique est coulées pyroclastiques.ce sont des courants de gaz chauds et rock qui peuvent atteindre des vitesses allant jusqu'à 700 km / h (450 km / h) et à des températures d'environ 1000 ° c (1830 ° f).il croit que la ville romaine de pompéi, près de naples, a été détruit par une coulée pyroclastique lors de l'éruption du vésuve en 79, et que la chaleur a été la principale cause de décès des personnes et non pas, comme on le croyait antérieurement, l'inhalation de poussière.une récente éruption volcanique qui provoque le chaos et des catastrophes ó n caulle le puyehue épinière éruption au chili en 2011.À moins de 3 500 personnes ont été évacuées des zones avoisinantes, tandis que le nuage de cendres a été soufflée dans les villes partout dans l'hémisphère sud, créant travel chaos où les compagnies aériennes ont été contraints d'annuler des centaines de vols.ash représente une menace pour les aéronefs parce qu'une fois pris dans les moteurs, il peut être transformé en verre fondu par la température élevée du moteur et peut causer un moteur à l'échec.de plus, les stations de ski en argentine a dû être fermé, une rivière voisine était contaminé et sa température a augmenté de 45 ° c (113 ° f) et des pâturages dans le sud de l'argentine a été détruit.
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